Top 10 Awards in India

Introduction

Awards serve as beacons of excellence, illuminating the path for future generations. These coveted accolades not only celebrate individual achievements but also inspire others to reach for the stars. In India, where talent and dedication abound, awards play a pivotal role in recognizing outstanding contributions across diverse fields. From arts and literature to bravery and sports, let’s explore the top ten national awards that honor exceptional endeavors.

Bharat Ratna

At the pinnacle of India’s honors stands the Bharat Ratna—a beacon of distinction. Instituted in 1954, this highest civilian award recognizes exceptional service and performance across various domains.

Originally limited to arts, literature, science, and public service, its criteria expanded in 2011 to encompass “any field of human endeavor”. The Prime Minister recommends recipients to the President, who bestows them with a Sanad (certificate) and a peepal leaf-shaped medallion. Notably, Bharat Ratna recipients rank seventh in India’s order of precedence.

The inaugural awardees—C. Rajagopalachari, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and C. V. Raman—set the standard high. Since then, 53 individuals, including 18 posthumous recipients, have received this prestigious honor. Cricketer Sachin Tendulkar, aged 40, was the youngest to be honored, while Dhondo Keshav Karve, a social reformer, was awarded on his 100th birthday. Remarkably, the Bharat Ratna transcends borders, having been conferred on Mother Teresa, Abdul Ghaffar Khan, and Nelson Mandela.

Padma Vibhushan

The Padma Vibhushan, often referred to as the “Lotus Decoration,” is recognized as the second-highest civilian honor in the Republic of India, just after the Bharat Ratna. Instituted on 2 January 1954, this honor recognizes exceptional and distinguished service across various domains. Importantly, it transcends distinctions of race, occupation, position, or sex, making it accessible to all deserving individuals.

The significance of the Padma Vibhushan lies in its ability to honor outstanding contributions in any field, including government service. Whether in arts, science, literature, or public administration, recipients have left indelible marks on society. Let’s explore some illustrious personalities who have graced this honor:

1. Satyendra Nath Bose: A physicist renowned for his work on quantum mechanics and the Bose-Einstein statistics, which led to the discovery of the boson particle.
2. Nandalal Bose: An iconic Indian painter and one of the pioneers of modern Indian art.
3. Zakir Husain: The third President of India, an educationist, and a champion of communal harmony.
4. Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher: A freedom fighter, statesman, and the first Chief Minister of Bombay (now Maharashtra).
5. V. K. Krishna Menon: A diplomat, politician, and India’s first permanent representative to the United Nations.

Their contributions span diverse fields, leaving lasting legacies that inspire generations. The Padma Vibhushan—a lotus of honor blooming in the garden of excellence. 🌺

Padma Bhushan

The Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian award, follows the Padma Vibhushan and precedes the Padma Shri. Instituted on 2 January 1954, it recognizes distinguished service of a high order. Like its counterpart, the Padma Bhushan disregards distinctions of race, occupation, position, or sex, ensuring inclusivity.

Here’s what you need to know about this prestigious accolade:

• Criteria: The award criteria encompass service in any field, including contributions by government servants, doctors, and scientists. However, it excludes those working with public sector undertakings.
• Selection Process: Recommendations for the Padma Bhushan pour in from state governments, union territories, ministries, previous awardees, institutes of excellence, and private individuals. The Padma Awards Committee reviews these submissions and presents them to the Prime Minister and the President of India for approval.
• Recipients: Over the years, 1270 individuals have been honored, including posthumous and non-citizen recipients. Their stories resonate with dedication, impact, and excellence.

Padma Shri: Celebrating Unsung Heroes

The Padma Shri, India’s fourth-highest civilian award, stands as a beacon of recognition for exceptional achievements across diverse fields. Instituted on 2 January 1954, it honors those who have made significant contributions to society. What sets the Padma Shri apart is its focus on grassroots efforts—the unsung heroes who quietly transform lives.

Promoting Grassroots Contributions

The Padma Shri doesn’t just celebrate the glittering achievements of the elite; it shines a light on those working tirelessly at the grassroots level. From artisans preserving traditional crafts to community leaders advocating for change, each recipient embodies the spirit of service. Their stories resonate with dedication, resilience, and impact.

Unsung Heroes: Inspiring Narratives

Behind every Padma Shri lies a tale of selflessness and determination. Consider Sudha Murthy, the philanthropist and author who uplifted countless lives through education and social initiatives. Or Dr. Rani Bang, a medical pioneer who transformed healthcare in rural Maharashtra. These unsung heroes inspire us to look beyond the spotlight and recognize the power of small acts of kindness.

Param Vir Chakra: Valor Beyond Measure

The Param Vir Chakra (PVC), India’s highest military decoration, epitomizes extraordinary courage in the face of the enemy. Translating to “Supreme Wheel of Bravery,” this honor recognizes acts that redefine heroism.

A History of Valor

The roots of Indian gallantry awards trace back to the East India Company era. However, the PVC emerged as a symbol of unparalleled valor. Instituted on 26 January 1950, with retroactive effect from 15 August 1947, it mirrors the Victoria Cross in the UK and the Medal of Honor in the US.

Criteria and Heroic Tales

To receive the PVC, one must display “most conspicuous bravery in the presence of the enemy.” The stories of its recipients read like epic sagas. Major Somnath Sharma, the first awardee, held a strategic post during the 1947 Indo-Pak conflict, refusing to retreat despite overwhelming odds. Captain Vikram Batra’s immortal words—“Yeh dil maange more!”—echoed as he captured a crucial peak during the Kargil War.

Legacy of Sacrifice

The PVC isn’t just a medal; it’s a testament to sacrifice. From Lance Naik Albert Ekka’s fearless stand in the 1971 war to Captain Manoj Kumar Pandey’s charge against enemy bunkers, these heroes etched their names in eternity. Their valor inspires generations, reminding us that courage knows no bounds.

Ashoka Chakra: Valor Beyond the Battlefield

The Ashoka Chakra, depicted as a 24-spoked wheel, is an Indian symbol derived from the Dharmachakra. It owes its prominence to Ashoka the Great, whose edicts feature this emblem, most notably on the Lion Capital of Ashoka. Today, the Ashoka Chakra graces the center of India’s national flag, symbolizing perpetual motion, change, and progress. But what makes it truly remarkable is its recognition of valor, courageous action, and self-sacrifice away from the battlefield.

Significance of the Ashoka Chakra

Unlike military awards, the Ashoka Chakra honors acts of bravery beyond combat zones. It celebrates everyday heroes—those who risk their lives to save others, uphold justice, or display extraordinary courage in challenging circumstances. From firefighters rescuing people from burning buildings to civilians thwarting terrorist attacks, these unsung champions embody the spirit of selflessness.

Inspiring Stories

The Ashoka Chakra has adorned the chests of remarkable individuals. Consider Neerja Bhanot, a flight attendant who sacrificed her life to save passengers during the Pan Am Flight 73 hijacking in 1986. Her unwavering courage and commitment to duty exemplify the award’s essence. Similarly, Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan, who lost his life during the 2008 Mumbai attacks while saving hostages, remains an enduring inspiration.

Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna: Celebrating Sporting Excellence

The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, now renamed the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna, stands as India’s highest sporting honor. Instituted in 1991–92, it recognizes outstanding performance by sportspersons over a four-year period at international events. Let’s explore its significance:

Promoting Sports and Unity

The Khel Ratna Award underscores the importance of sports in our nation. It encourages excellence, fosters healthy competition, and unites diverse communities. Whether on the track, field, or court, athletes contribute to India’s pride and identity. Their achievements inspire millions and promote physical fitness and well-being.

Celebrated Awardees

Over the years, celebrated sports personalities have received this prestigious title. From chess Grandmaster Viswanathan Anand, the first recipient, to cricket legend Virat Kohli, each awardee has left an indelible mark. Abhinav Bindra, the youngest recipient at 18, epitomizes dedication and focus. Tennis star Sania Mirza, wrestler Sushil Kumar, and badminton sensation P. V. Sindhu have also graced the Khel Ratna podium.

Gandhi Peace Prize: Promoting Non-Violence and Transformation

The Gandhi Peace Prize, named after Mahatma Gandhi, is an annual honor bestowed by the Government of India. Founded in 1995 in celebration of Gandhi’s 125th birth anniversary, this award acknowledges individuals and institutions for their remarkable efforts in promoting social, economic, and political transformation through non-violence. and Gandhian methods. The prize includes a cash award of ₹1 crore (approximately US$140,000), a plaque, and a citation. Notable awardees include:

1. Julius Nyerere: The Tanzanian leader who championed social justice and equality.
2. A. T. Ariyaratne: Establisher of the Sarvodaya Shramadana Movement in Sri Lanka.
3. Gerhard Fischer: A German diplomat recognized for his work against leprosy and polio.
4. Ramakrishna Mission: Founded by Swami Vivekananda, promoting social welfare and non-violence.
5. Baba Amte: A social worker dedicated to rehabilitating leprosy-affected individuals.
6. Nelson Mandela: The former President of South Africa, an icon of peace and reconciliation.

These awardees have left an indelible mark on society, embodying Gandhi’s principles of peace and harmony.

National Film Awards: Celebrating Cinematic Excellence

The National Film Awards, established in 1954, stand as the most prominent film award ceremony in India. Administered by the Indian government’s Directorate of Film Festivals, these awards recognize outstanding contributions to Indian cinema. Alongside the International Film Festival of India and the Indian Panorama, they elevate Indian art and culture by acknowledging cinematic brilliance.

Selection Process and Categories

The National Film Awards are presented in two main categories: Feature Films and Non-Feature Films. A national panel, appointed by the government, meticulously evaluates entries from over 100 films each year. The selection process ensures impartiality, with neither the government nor the Directorate influencing the final decisions. Films that meet strict eligibility criteria vie for recognition.

Celebrating Creative Expression

• Feature Films: These awards honor exceptional achievements in feature films. From thought-provoking narratives to captivating performances, they celebrate creativity across genres. Whether it’s regional cinema or Bollywood blockbusters, the National Film Awards recognize directors, actors, cinematographers, and technicians who push artistic boundaries.
• Non-Feature Films: Beyond mainstream cinema, this category celebrates documentaries, short films, animation, and experimental works. These gems often explore social issues, cultural heritage, and personal stories. The awards encourage filmmakers to experiment, provoke thought, and contribute to India’s diverse cinematic landscape.

Sahitya Akademi Award: Literary Excellence

The Sahitya Akademi Award, established in 1954, is a literary honor that recognizes and promotes excellence in Indian writing. Conferred annually by the Sahitya Akademi—India’s National Academy of Letters—it acknowledges outstanding works produced in any of the 22 languages recognized by the 8th Schedule to the Indian constitution, as well as in English and Rajasthani.

Purpose and Recipients

• Purpose: The award aims to recognize and promote excellence in Indian literature while acknowledging new trends. It encourages writers of outstanding caliber.
• Recipients: Each awardee receives a plaque, a shawl, a citation, and a cash prize of ₹1,00,000. The Sahitya Akademi Award celebrates literary diversity, spanning languages, genres, and themes.

Lists of Awardees

The Sahitya Akademi Award winners cover a wide range of languages. Here are some notable lists:

• Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, English, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Marathi, Meitei(Manipuri), Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Rajasthani, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.

Frequently Asked Questions